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BASICS
Seasons :When’s the best time to visit Thailand?
November – February!
November through February is traditionally considered high season throughout the country thanks to the coolest temperatures of the year (though it’s still hot!) and no rain. That said, down south the weather varies from island to island and you’ll find more micro-climates and different popular times to visit.
March through May/June tends to be the hottest time of the year nationwide with temperatures soaring into the 40s, while the rainy season from June-September/October sees more rain but fewer crowds.
Thailand’s most popular holidays - Songkran in April and Loi Krathong in October or November – always see more visitors flock to the country as well as during Christmas or New Year. During these times, crowds and prices rise but the cost is often worth it.
Each season has pros and cons, but you can be sure that you’ll enjoy tropical temperatures, tasty food and friendly people whenever you visit Thailand!
November through February is traditionally considered high season throughout the country thanks to the coolest temperatures of the year (though it’s still hot!) and no rain. That said, down south the weather varies from island to island and you’ll find more micro-climates and different popular times to visit.
March through May/June tends to be the hottest time of the year nationwide with temperatures soaring into the 40s, while the rainy season from June-September/October sees more rain but fewer crowds.
Thailand’s most popular holidays - Songkran in April and Loi Krathong in October or November – always see more visitors flock to the country as well as during Christmas or New Year. During these times, crowds and prices rise but the cost is often worth it.
Each season has pros and cons, but you can be sure that you’ll enjoy tropical temperatures, tasty food and friendly people whenever you visit Thailand!
Wifi: What’s it like in Thailand?
Fast and free almost everywhere!
Seriously, you won’t ever be without a connection unless you trek deep into the jungle in the middle of nowhere. Cheap SIM cards with 4G can be purchased at the airport upon arrival or any 7-11 and then topped up when you run out of credit. The major carriers that also offer “tourist SIM cards” include AIS and True.
WiFi is available absolutely everywhere – from airports and massage salons to cafes and sometimes just even on the street – for free.
You’ll never be at a loss for updating your Instagram Stories – don’t worry!
WiFi speeds are usually pretty fast throughout the country so catching up with work while away also isn’t a problem. Thailand draws in a large digital working community and cafes and co-working spaces are common.
Seriously, you won’t ever be without a connection unless you trek deep into the jungle in the middle of nowhere. Cheap SIM cards with 4G can be purchased at the airport upon arrival or any 7-11 and then topped up when you run out of credit. The major carriers that also offer “tourist SIM cards” include AIS and True.
WiFi is available absolutely everywhere – from airports and massage salons to cafes and sometimes just even on the street – for free.
You’ll never be at a loss for updating your Instagram Stories – don’t worry!
WiFi speeds are usually pretty fast throughout the country so catching up with work while away also isn’t a problem. Thailand draws in a large digital working community and cafes and co-working spaces are common.
Money : How do I deal with it in Thailand?
Get cash!
Thailand is a cash-based society. ATMs are absolutely everywhere and accept all foreign cards – but be warned that withdrawal fees are surprisingly high, often between $5 - 8 USD per transaction. Money exchange shops are also common and can be found at all airports and tourist areas. Once you get your cash, it’s a smart idea to break one of the 1,000 baht bills as soon as you can as small shops, restaurants and drivers often won’t accept them for small purchases.
Bills come in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 baht while coins come in 1, 5 and 10 baht. The tiny copper-coloured coins you’ll see denote 25 and 50 satang, with 100 satang equalling 1 baht. (don’t worry about these – you may get them as change but you aren’t likely to use them!)
While you can pay with credit cards at most hotels, malls and spas, bear in mind that smaller guesthouses, local shops, massage salons and drivers often only accept cash.
Thailand is a cash-based society. ATMs are absolutely everywhere and accept all foreign cards – but be warned that withdrawal fees are surprisingly high, often between $5 - 8 USD per transaction. Money exchange shops are also common and can be found at all airports and tourist areas. Once you get your cash, it’s a smart idea to break one of the 1,000 baht bills as soon as you can as small shops, restaurants and drivers often won’t accept them for small purchases.
Bills come in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 baht while coins come in 1, 5 and 10 baht. The tiny copper-coloured coins you’ll see denote 25 and 50 satang, with 100 satang equalling 1 baht. (don’t worry about these – you may get them as change but you aren’t likely to use them!)
While you can pay with credit cards at most hotels, malls and spas, bear in mind that smaller guesthouses, local shops, massage salons and drivers often only accept cash.
Tuk-tuks : Do people really get around on these in Thailand?
Yes!
While they tend to be used now more by visitors than locals in places like Bangkok or Chiang Mai, tuk tuks are definitely a common form of transportation and a wild ride! In certain places, like Chiang Mai, you’ll also see covered pick-up trucks that act as shared taxis and will take you where you’re going while dropping off other people along the way. In some areas you’ll also find traditional samlors or bicycle rickshaws – a favorite of older women getting to the fresh market in the morning.
Metered and unmetered taxis are common in Bangkok where they are surprisingly cheap, as well as on many of the islands where they’re surprisingly expensive.
In Bangkok, public buses are difficult to figure out but the city’s streamlined BTS (Skytrain) and MRT (subway) systems help to traverse the center core of the city with a handful of interchange stations. Buy single tickets via kiosks at each station or multi-trip cards at station counters.
Additionally, Southeast Asia’s answer to Uber, known as Grab, is available in most cities and can be accessed via a mobile app.
While they tend to be used now more by visitors than locals in places like Bangkok or Chiang Mai, tuk tuks are definitely a common form of transportation and a wild ride! In certain places, like Chiang Mai, you’ll also see covered pick-up trucks that act as shared taxis and will take you where you’re going while dropping off other people along the way. In some areas you’ll also find traditional samlors or bicycle rickshaws – a favorite of older women getting to the fresh market in the morning.
Metered and unmetered taxis are common in Bangkok where they are surprisingly cheap, as well as on many of the islands where they’re surprisingly expensive.
In Bangkok, public buses are difficult to figure out but the city’s streamlined BTS (Skytrain) and MRT (subway) systems help to traverse the center core of the city with a handful of interchange stations. Buy single tickets via kiosks at each station or multi-trip cards at station counters.
Additionally, Southeast Asia’s answer to Uber, known as Grab, is available in most cities and can be accessed via a mobile app.
Motorbikes : Should I drive one in Thailand?
Maybe...if you know how to!
Here’s the deal – driving your own motorbike is the most convenient and cost-effective way to get around outside of Bangkok. It’s not for everyone though, and there are several risks. Motorbike rental shops are happy to rent motorbikes (usually 150-250cc) to foreigners but depending on where you are, you may get stopped by the police and fined (usually around 250-500 baht) for not having a Thai driver’s license...and then sent off on your merry way still driving the bike.
Depending on where you are, basic automatic motorbikes cost between 150-400 baht per day and require you leave your passport as a deposit or a hefty fee in cash that you’ll get back when returning the bike.
It’s important to be comfortable driving a motorbike (don’t try it for the first time here on holiday!) and always wear a helmet. Between being unfamiliar with the traffic and place, there is a lot of room for error and one silly mistake can have serious implications.
Here’s the deal – driving your own motorbike is the most convenient and cost-effective way to get around outside of Bangkok. It’s not for everyone though, and there are several risks. Motorbike rental shops are happy to rent motorbikes (usually 150-250cc) to foreigners but depending on where you are, you may get stopped by the police and fined (usually around 250-500 baht) for not having a Thai driver’s license...and then sent off on your merry way still driving the bike.
Depending on where you are, basic automatic motorbikes cost between 150-400 baht per day and require you leave your passport as a deposit or a hefty fee in cash that you’ll get back when returning the bike.
It’s important to be comfortable driving a motorbike (don’t try it for the first time here on holiday!) and always wear a helmet. Between being unfamiliar with the traffic and place, there is a lot of room for error and one silly mistake can have serious implications.
Traffic : how crazy is it in Thailand?
Yes! ...and no…
Traffic may seem a little crazy at first – but it’s all relative! Here vehicles drive on the left side of the road with driver’s seats on the right side of the car. Motorbikes weave their way to the front the line while at red lights and it’s not uncommon to see three students piled onto a motorbike or even a family of five.
At first, it can seem intense and chaotic to someone who’s not used it, but after a little while you’ll see how things just tend to...flow.
People may not use their turn signals all the time but you can still tell they’re going to turn. It works. So well that you rarely ever hear honking, even in the center of Bangkok.
The thing to remember is that anything can happen – from a motorbike driving on the sidewalk to a small pickup truck loaded sky-high with cabbage zipping down the highway.
Just go with the flow, always be ready to react, and you’ll be fine!
Traffic may seem a little crazy at first – but it’s all relative! Here vehicles drive on the left side of the road with driver’s seats on the right side of the car. Motorbikes weave their way to the front the line while at red lights and it’s not uncommon to see three students piled onto a motorbike or even a family of five.
At first, it can seem intense and chaotic to someone who’s not used it, but after a little while you’ll see how things just tend to...flow.
People may not use their turn signals all the time but you can still tell they’re going to turn. It works. So well that you rarely ever hear honking, even in the center of Bangkok.
The thing to remember is that anything can happen – from a motorbike driving on the sidewalk to a small pickup truck loaded sky-high with cabbage zipping down the highway.
Just go with the flow, always be ready to react, and you’ll be fine!
Markets : What kind are there in Thailand?
So many!
Thailand’s tradition of bringing together community and commerce in open-air markets is alive and well. People still do the bulk of their daily grocery shopping at local fresh markets, which are typically open in the early mornings and evenings, to pick up produce, staple ingredients and pre-made dishes to go. As the sun sets, clusters of food stalls will open up in areas for nighttime eating. Evenings also see a number of night markets offering a mix of goods, food and entertainment for people to spend their time (and their money) when it’s cooler outside. Themed pop-up markets have gained popularity in recent years as well, often featuring local designers, artisans and craftspeople hawking their handmade wares.
Famous floating markets offer a glimpse into the past when Bangkok was navigated via a network of canals…although nowadays there are more tourists than locals!
At most markets, haggling is accepted except when a price is clearly marked or when trying to get a discount off of produce – it’s cheap already!
Thailand’s tradition of bringing together community and commerce in open-air markets is alive and well. People still do the bulk of their daily grocery shopping at local fresh markets, which are typically open in the early mornings and evenings, to pick up produce, staple ingredients and pre-made dishes to go. As the sun sets, clusters of food stalls will open up in areas for nighttime eating. Evenings also see a number of night markets offering a mix of goods, food and entertainment for people to spend their time (and their money) when it’s cooler outside. Themed pop-up markets have gained popularity in recent years as well, often featuring local designers, artisans and craftspeople hawking their handmade wares.
Famous floating markets offer a glimpse into the past when Bangkok was navigated via a network of canals…although nowadays there are more tourists than locals!
At most markets, haggling is accepted except when a price is clearly marked or when trying to get a discount off of produce – it’s cheap already!
Toilets : What’s the little nozzle next to Thai toilets?
The bum gun!
As with much of Asia, squat toilets were traditionally used throughout Thailand and are still found today, particularly in more rural areas. Western-style toilets are now more prevalent, but with an addition you may not be used to.
Thai plumbing systems aren’t designed to manage paper waste and instead of toilet paper, the small hose and spray gun found next to toilets in Thailand – both squat and Western-style – is meant to help clean yourself off after you’ve done your business.
Most places will have TP on hand too, just make sure to throw it away in the bin instead of flushing it down the toilet!
As with much of Asia, squat toilets were traditionally used throughout Thailand and are still found today, particularly in more rural areas. Western-style toilets are now more prevalent, but with an addition you may not be used to.
Thai plumbing systems aren’t designed to manage paper waste and instead of toilet paper, the small hose and spray gun found next to toilets in Thailand – both squat and Western-style – is meant to help clean yourself off after you’ve done your business.
Most places will have TP on hand too, just make sure to throw it away in the bin instead of flushing it down the toilet!
Bugs : Are bugs in Thailand as bad as they say?
Sometimes!
There’s no way around it, you will get bit by mosquitoes or some other crawly creature while in Thailand. Mosquitoes are rampant wherever you go and you can’t get away from the cockroaches, geckos or tokay geckos (although fortunately none of those bite!). As a tropical country, Thailand has a plethora of exotic insects, snakes and wild animals. You’ll see monkeys on the islands, colourful fish in the seas and even monitors lizards in Bangkok’s public parks.
While there are creatures all around, you’ll likely deal with the mosquitoes, cockroaches, geckos and street dogs the most. They should cause you any trouble – maybe just some surprises! – but it’s still a good idea to keep mosquito repellant on hand wherever you go (especially at dusk) and be aware that not all local dogs are as friendly as the people.
There’s no way around it, you will get bit by mosquitoes or some other crawly creature while in Thailand. Mosquitoes are rampant wherever you go and you can’t get away from the cockroaches, geckos or tokay geckos (although fortunately none of those bite!). As a tropical country, Thailand has a plethora of exotic insects, snakes and wild animals. You’ll see monkeys on the islands, colourful fish in the seas and even monitors lizards in Bangkok’s public parks.
While there are creatures all around, you’ll likely deal with the mosquitoes, cockroaches, geckos and street dogs the most. They should cause you any trouble – maybe just some surprises! – but it’s still a good idea to keep mosquito repellant on hand wherever you go (especially at dusk) and be aware that not all local dogs are as friendly as the people.
Visa : How do I get into Thailand?
Just show up!
Okay, while it is a little more complicated than that, most nationalities receive a free 30-day tourist visa upon arriving in the country. No application, no fees. For those wanting to stay longer than 30 days, an extended 60-day tourist visa is available and must be applied for in your home country. Each of these visas can be extended for an additional 30 days (for most nationalities) by visiting a Thai immigration office while in the country.
Foreigners who are staying even longer, volunteering or working must go through different visa processes and find the type of visa that works best for their individual situation.
If you overstay your visa, you will be fined 500 baht per day overstayed when exiting the country.
While all of this can get confusing, just remember – if you’re coming for a holiday and staying in Thailand for 30 days or less, you’re good to go!
Okay, while it is a little more complicated than that, most nationalities receive a free 30-day tourist visa upon arriving in the country. No application, no fees. For those wanting to stay longer than 30 days, an extended 60-day tourist visa is available and must be applied for in your home country. Each of these visas can be extended for an additional 30 days (for most nationalities) by visiting a Thai immigration office while in the country.
Foreigners who are staying even longer, volunteering or working must go through different visa processes and find the type of visa that works best for their individual situation.
If you overstay your visa, you will be fined 500 baht per day overstayed when exiting the country.
While all of this can get confusing, just remember – if you’re coming for a holiday and staying in Thailand for 30 days or less, you’re good to go!
Packing : What should I bring for a trip to Thailand?
Loose, comfortable clothes and shoes!
To stay cool and comfortable, plan on wearing plenty of loose, lightweight clothing. It may seem counter-intuitive, but you’ll also stay cooler if you cover up – think light long pants or thin long-sleeved shirts instead of baring it all.
You’ll also want a pair of athletic shoes and sandals. Keep in mind that you’ll be taking your shoes on and off a lot when entering temples, massages shops or spas, and yoga studios.
A light scarf, sarong or quick-dry towel can be used on day trips and as an easy cover up when going into a temple.
While it’s hot outside, airports, buses and malls tend to blast the A/C so it’s always good to have a light jacket or sweatshirt.
If you forget something at home, you can most likely find what you need here. You can easily pick up toothpaste, soap, shampoo, etc. but be aware that whitening agents are popular.
Don’t worry about packing fancy clothes, jeans or heels – save that room for souvenirs!
To stay cool and comfortable, plan on wearing plenty of loose, lightweight clothing. It may seem counter-intuitive, but you’ll also stay cooler if you cover up – think light long pants or thin long-sleeved shirts instead of baring it all.
You’ll also want a pair of athletic shoes and sandals. Keep in mind that you’ll be taking your shoes on and off a lot when entering temples, massages shops or spas, and yoga studios.
A light scarf, sarong or quick-dry towel can be used on day trips and as an easy cover up when going into a temple.
While it’s hot outside, airports, buses and malls tend to blast the A/C so it’s always good to have a light jacket or sweatshirt.
If you forget something at home, you can most likely find what you need here. You can easily pick up toothpaste, soap, shampoo, etc. but be aware that whitening agents are popular.
Don’t worry about packing fancy clothes, jeans or heels – save that room for souvenirs!
Vaccines : What shots do I need to travel to Thailand?
What’s the health care situation like?
There are no required vaccines to travel to Thailand, however, there are many that are recommended depending on your health, where you’re coming from and what you will be doing. In addition to having all your routine vaccines up to date, recommended vaccines include:
● Hepatitis A
● Typhoid
● Hepatitis B
● Japanese Encephalitis
● Rabies
It’s a smart idea to meet with your doctor before your trip and discuss what’s best for you.
Travellers arriving from a country known to have yellow fever must show proof of a yellow fever vaccine. Additionally, some healthcare professionals may recommend prescription medicines to help prevent getting malaria.
Once in Thailand, the country has a range of well-appointed hospitals and services. In fact, Thailand has a booming medical tourism industry with people travelling to the country specifically for medical or dental procedures thanks to the high quality and relatively low cost. Make sure you’re clear on what your home health insurance covers abroad or purchase additional travel insurance before your trip.
There are no required vaccines to travel to Thailand, however, there are many that are recommended depending on your health, where you’re coming from and what you will be doing. In addition to having all your routine vaccines up to date, recommended vaccines include:
● Hepatitis A
● Typhoid
● Hepatitis B
● Japanese Encephalitis
● Rabies
It’s a smart idea to meet with your doctor before your trip and discuss what’s best for you.
Travellers arriving from a country known to have yellow fever must show proof of a yellow fever vaccine. Additionally, some healthcare professionals may recommend prescription medicines to help prevent getting malaria.
Once in Thailand, the country has a range of well-appointed hospitals and services. In fact, Thailand has a booming medical tourism industry with people travelling to the country specifically for medical or dental procedures thanks to the high quality and relatively low cost. Make sure you’re clear on what your home health insurance covers abroad or purchase additional travel insurance before your trip.
Flights : What are the best flights to Thailand?
Depends on where you’re coming from!
Flight prices to Thailand vary greatly depending on where you’re flying from and the time of year, but there are a ton of options.
Bangkok is the main travel hub for Thailand and the surrounding countries and has two large international airports - Suvarnabhumi International Airport and Don Muang Airport. (Always make sure to double check which one you’re flying in and out of!) When flying to Thailand from the Americas, you’ll likely have a stopover in an East Asian metropolis like Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei or Singapore. From Europe, you may fly direct or have a stopover in Dubai.
Once in Thailand, Bangkok, the island of Phuket and the northern city of Chiang Mai have the largest regional airports but there are others across the country. Domestic fares can be as low as $15 USD on a budget airline like AirAsia or Lion Air. Slightly nicer, but still affordable airlines, include Nok Air and Thai Smile, while the standard airlines are Thai Airways and Bangkok Airways.
Flight prices to Thailand vary greatly depending on where you’re flying from and the time of year, but there are a ton of options.
Bangkok is the main travel hub for Thailand and the surrounding countries and has two large international airports - Suvarnabhumi International Airport and Don Muang Airport. (Always make sure to double check which one you’re flying in and out of!) When flying to Thailand from the Americas, you’ll likely have a stopover in an East Asian metropolis like Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei or Singapore. From Europe, you may fly direct or have a stopover in Dubai.
Once in Thailand, Bangkok, the island of Phuket and the northern city of Chiang Mai have the largest regional airports but there are others across the country. Domestic fares can be as low as $15 USD on a budget airline like AirAsia or Lion Air. Slightly nicer, but still affordable airlines, include Nok Air and Thai Smile, while the standard airlines are Thai Airways and Bangkok Airways.
Planning : How far in advance do I need to book things for Thailand?
It depends!
As always with long flights, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on ticket prices well before you’re planning to travel. For booking hotels, domestic transportation and excursions, most things can be planned and booked last minute except during peak holiday periods like Loi Krathong, Christmas, New Year’s Eve and Songkran.
Thailand is a heavily touristed country and things are set up to be easy for visitors to organise and book. If you have any questions or need help making bookings or reservations for anything from motorbikes to high-end restaurants, your hotel or guesthouse can usually help.
As always with long flights, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on ticket prices well before you’re planning to travel. For booking hotels, domestic transportation and excursions, most things can be planned and booked last minute except during peak holiday periods like Loi Krathong, Christmas, New Year’s Eve and Songkran.
Thailand is a heavily touristed country and things are set up to be easy for visitors to organise and book. If you have any questions or need help making bookings or reservations for anything from motorbikes to high-end restaurants, your hotel or guesthouse can usually help.
Budgeting : Can I travel on a bare-bones budget in Thailand?
The answer is yes…but do you want to?
One of the best aspects of traveling in Thailand is the range of options and high value for money. Yes, you can choose a dirt-cheap hostel dorm bed and eat $1.50 USD plates of street food every day to save money but when you spend just a little bit more the quality and value you’ll experience will jump dramatically. Even high-end hotels cost less than what they would in most international cities and provide greater atmosphere and service than you’d find at an equivalent price elsewhere.
Money usually goes further here and you can enjoy the good life for relatively little.
That said, not everything is cheap. Luxury products and imported items are heavily taxed, meaning goods like wine are surprisingly expensive and cost significantly more than you might be used to paying at home. The same applies to products like cheese, name-brand apparel or high-end electronics.
It’s also important to remember that while basic costs may be lower than you’re used to, don’t haggle a vendor down to the bone – everyone needs to make a living!
One of the best aspects of traveling in Thailand is the range of options and high value for money. Yes, you can choose a dirt-cheap hostel dorm bed and eat $1.50 USD plates of street food every day to save money but when you spend just a little bit more the quality and value you’ll experience will jump dramatically. Even high-end hotels cost less than what they would in most international cities and provide greater atmosphere and service than you’d find at an equivalent price elsewhere.
Money usually goes further here and you can enjoy the good life for relatively little.
That said, not everything is cheap. Luxury products and imported items are heavily taxed, meaning goods like wine are surprisingly expensive and cost significantly more than you might be used to paying at home. The same applies to products like cheese, name-brand apparel or high-end electronics.
It’s also important to remember that while basic costs may be lower than you’re used to, don’t haggle a vendor down to the bone – everyone needs to make a living!
Hotels : What are accommodation options like in Thailand?
You can find $6 dorm beds, $600 villas and everything in between!
Seriously, the accommodation options in Thailand run the gamut from dingy dorm rooms to unbelievable villas and high-rise hotels with the vast majority of places providing excellent value for money. Even in Bangkok, a $100 a night room would cost at least three times that in another global city.
Thais place a lot of importance on appearance and you’ll find a ton of places that are absolutely gorgeous, whether they’re more of a luxury resort or a hipster hotel.
Agoda.com is like Booking.com with a concentration of Asian properties and often lists the lowest booking rates around. AirBnB properties and long-term rentals are also prevalent throughout the country.
When choosing a place to stay in Thailand your problem usually isn’t finding a place but narrowing down your options!
Seriously, the accommodation options in Thailand run the gamut from dingy dorm rooms to unbelievable villas and high-rise hotels with the vast majority of places providing excellent value for money. Even in Bangkok, a $100 a night room would cost at least three times that in another global city.
Thais place a lot of importance on appearance and you’ll find a ton of places that are absolutely gorgeous, whether they’re more of a luxury resort or a hipster hotel.
Agoda.com is like Booking.com with a concentration of Asian properties and often lists the lowest booking rates around. AirBnB properties and long-term rentals are also prevalent throughout the country.
When choosing a place to stay in Thailand your problem usually isn’t finding a place but narrowing down your options!
North or South : Where should I travel in Thailand?
Both!
While Thailand’s tropical southern islands may be better known around the world for vacationers seeking a tropical paradise, the northern part of the country actually offers more in terms of culture, value and cuisine...just without the beach!
Thailand is so much more than coconut palms and white sand beaches overlooking the ocean. The country is home to a wide range of climates, landscapes and ecosystems from lush tropical jungle to pine forests. The cuisine, language and customs also change as you move throughout the nation.
An ideal 2-week trip to Thailand for the first time would include 2-3 days spent soaking up the sites in Bangkok, 4-5 days spent exploring Chiang Mai, also known as the ‘Rose of the North’, and surrounding area, then flying down to the islands to end the holiday in tropical paradise.
Domestic flights and buses make it easy – and affordable – to travel within the country and try to experience as much as you can.
While Thailand’s tropical southern islands may be better known around the world for vacationers seeking a tropical paradise, the northern part of the country actually offers more in terms of culture, value and cuisine...just without the beach!
Thailand is so much more than coconut palms and white sand beaches overlooking the ocean. The country is home to a wide range of climates, landscapes and ecosystems from lush tropical jungle to pine forests. The cuisine, language and customs also change as you move throughout the nation.
An ideal 2-week trip to Thailand for the first time would include 2-3 days spent soaking up the sites in Bangkok, 4-5 days spent exploring Chiang Mai, also known as the ‘Rose of the North’, and surrounding area, then flying down to the islands to end the holiday in tropical paradise.
Domestic flights and buses make it easy – and affordable – to travel within the country and try to experience as much as you can.
Eco-travel : How can I travel responsibly in Thailand?
Good question…
Responsible sustainable, eco-friendly travel in Thailand has a way to go but things are changing and there are plenty of little things you can do and choices you can make to help out.
First off, as soon as you touch down in the Land of Smiles you’ll realize plastic bags are used for everything. It’s not uncommon to receive purchases in multiple plastic bags and at the ubiquitous 7-11 stores even individual bananas are wrapped in plastic. Bringing your own reusable bags and to-go containers make a significant impact in trying to reduce the amount of plastic waste, especially on the islands where managing waste is difficult.
Another aspect of responsible tourism in Thailand involves visiting animal attractions, such as elephant camps and the famous ‘tiger temple’, as well as ethnic minority villages. When taking part in these types of experiences, it’s important to research your options in advance and trying to choose organizations or programs that truly support the animals or communities.
Responsible sustainable, eco-friendly travel in Thailand has a way to go but things are changing and there are plenty of little things you can do and choices you can make to help out.
First off, as soon as you touch down in the Land of Smiles you’ll realize plastic bags are used for everything. It’s not uncommon to receive purchases in multiple plastic bags and at the ubiquitous 7-11 stores even individual bananas are wrapped in plastic. Bringing your own reusable bags and to-go containers make a significant impact in trying to reduce the amount of plastic waste, especially on the islands where managing waste is difficult.
Another aspect of responsible tourism in Thailand involves visiting animal attractions, such as elephant camps and the famous ‘tiger temple’, as well as ethnic minority villages. When taking part in these types of experiences, it’s important to research your options in advance and trying to choose organizations or programs that truly support the animals or communities.
TRAVEL TIPS
ACTIVITES
Boxing : What’s the deal with Muay Thai in Thailand??
The ancient art is still popular today!
Known as the ‘art of eight limbs’ due to the use of fists, knees, elbows and shins, Muay Thai is a traditional martial arts discipline from Thailand known around the world for its signature kicks and strikes. What was practiced by royal warriors is now a popular form of physical training and competitive combat sport.
Muay Thai training gyms and stadiums are common and many foreign visitors take training courses while in Thailand, or at the very least, catch a fight.
While the sport is more commercialized than before, there are still obvious traces of its history. Fighters will wear a traditional headband and armbands into the ring for good luck and then perform a traditional ritual known as wai kru ram muang. During the ritual, fighters circle the ring praying in each corner and then execute a set of movements said to recognize Hanuman, the Hindu monkey god known for his strength and bravery, while a special type of music is played.
Known as the ‘art of eight limbs’ due to the use of fists, knees, elbows and shins, Muay Thai is a traditional martial arts discipline from Thailand known around the world for its signature kicks and strikes. What was practiced by royal warriors is now a popular form of physical training and competitive combat sport.
Muay Thai training gyms and stadiums are common and many foreign visitors take training courses while in Thailand, or at the very least, catch a fight.
While the sport is more commercialized than before, there are still obvious traces of its history. Fighters will wear a traditional headband and armbands into the ring for good luck and then perform a traditional ritual known as wai kru ram muang. During the ritual, fighters circle the ring praying in each corner and then execute a set of movements said to recognize Hanuman, the Hindu monkey god known for his strength and bravery, while a special type of music is played.
Massage : What do I need to know about getting a Thai massage in Thailand?
Just relax and enjoy!
It’s true, you can get a massage in Thailand for as little as $6. Traditional Thai massage has a long history dating back thousands of years influenced by Indian, Chinese and Southeast Asian medicinal practices.
When you get a Thai massage, you’re given loose cotton clothing to wear and lie on a mat so that the masseuses can move, stretch and contort your body. Thai massage works along the body’s meridian lies and uses a mix of compression and stretching to readjust and unknot the body. If you have any injuries or movement limitations, it’s important to let your masseuse know in advance!
Along with the traditional massage, herbal steams and hot herbal compress massages are also common. You’ll also find a wide range of other massage styles including foot massages and oil massages. Wherever you go, you’ll spot no-frills massage shops along with higher end spas. Massage is also taught as an accessible means of income for marginalized groups, so there are several massage shops that employ prisoners or the blind.
It’s true, you can get a massage in Thailand for as little as $6. Traditional Thai massage has a long history dating back thousands of years influenced by Indian, Chinese and Southeast Asian medicinal practices.
When you get a Thai massage, you’re given loose cotton clothing to wear and lie on a mat so that the masseuses can move, stretch and contort your body. Thai massage works along the body’s meridian lies and uses a mix of compression and stretching to readjust and unknot the body. If you have any injuries or movement limitations, it’s important to let your masseuse know in advance!
Along with the traditional massage, herbal steams and hot herbal compress massages are also common. You’ll also find a wide range of other massage styles including foot massages and oil massages. Wherever you go, you’ll spot no-frills massage shops along with higher end spas. Massage is also taught as an accessible means of income for marginalized groups, so there are several massage shops that employ prisoners or the blind.
Elephants : Where can I see them in Thailand?
It’s complicated.
At some point during your stay, you may see an elephant walking down the road with a tourist on its back. While at first it may be a fun surprise – elephants are incredible creatures! – the relationship between elephants and humans is a complicated one.
Historically, elephants in Thailand were used in war and then in logging camps until 1989 when commercial forestry was banned. As an alternative income for the families who owned the elephants, elephant attractions for tourists sprung up.
Elephants are wild animals, however, and have never been domesticated. In order to carry humans or do tricks, the elephants go through a violent process where they’re ‘broken’ and then kept in captivity working day in and day out carrying visitors – something elephants actually aren’t designed to do.
To visit elephants ethically, it’s important to research and find a reputable elephant sanctuary that does not offer riding, tricks or even much direct interaction with the elephants. There is a concentration of these camps in the north but you’ll find others scattered across the country.
At some point during your stay, you may see an elephant walking down the road with a tourist on its back. While at first it may be a fun surprise – elephants are incredible creatures! – the relationship between elephants and humans is a complicated one.
Historically, elephants in Thailand were used in war and then in logging camps until 1989 when commercial forestry was banned. As an alternative income for the families who owned the elephants, elephant attractions for tourists sprung up.
Elephants are wild animals, however, and have never been domesticated. In order to carry humans or do tricks, the elephants go through a violent process where they’re ‘broken’ and then kept in captivity working day in and day out carrying visitors – something elephants actually aren’t designed to do.
To visit elephants ethically, it’s important to research and find a reputable elephant sanctuary that does not offer riding, tricks or even much direct interaction with the elephants. There is a concentration of these camps in the north but you’ll find others scattered across the country.
National Parks : Where can I get out in nature in Thailand?
At Thailand’s national parks and marine reserves!
North, south, east and west you’ll find substantial national parks and reserve system home to a wide number of landscapes and ecosystems ranging from lush jungle and cascading waterfalls to arid canyons and underwater worlds.
The north boasts some incredible trekking and camping opportunities in its variety of parks that are often home to hilly terrain, including Thailand tallest peak of Doi Inthanon, while in the south many of the islands are actually part of protected marine reserves. In the central part of the country just hours away from Bangkok, places like Erawan National Park and Khao Yai National Park are home to iconic waterfalls and vistas as well as wildlife. In the east, places like Phu Wiang National Park provide living areas for a variety of wildlife, such as flying squirrels, barking deer and even antelope, while also possessing prehistoric dinosaur fossils and traces of ancient civilization.
Additionally, there several historical parks, like Sukhothai and Ayutthaya, protect the birthplaces of Siam’s ancient kingdoms and still boast remnants of temple and palace ruins.
North, south, east and west you’ll find substantial national parks and reserve system home to a wide number of landscapes and ecosystems ranging from lush jungle and cascading waterfalls to arid canyons and underwater worlds.
The north boasts some incredible trekking and camping opportunities in its variety of parks that are often home to hilly terrain, including Thailand tallest peak of Doi Inthanon, while in the south many of the islands are actually part of protected marine reserves. In the central part of the country just hours away from Bangkok, places like Erawan National Park and Khao Yai National Park are home to iconic waterfalls and vistas as well as wildlife. In the east, places like Phu Wiang National Park provide living areas for a variety of wildlife, such as flying squirrels, barking deer and even antelope, while also possessing prehistoric dinosaur fossils and traces of ancient civilization.
Additionally, there several historical parks, like Sukhothai and Ayutthaya, protect the birthplaces of Siam’s ancient kingdoms and still boast remnants of temple and palace ruins.
Study : What kinds of classes or workshops are available in Thailand?
Cooking classes and massage programs first come to mind but there are even more!
Thailand offers a range of classes, workshops and long-term programs for the things its best known for – cooking, traditional Thai massage and Muay Thai! Most visitors will partake in an afternoon or day-long cooking class during their stay where they’ll get to know more about Thai ingredients and what goes into making famous dishes such as phad thai,som tam(green papaya salad) and green curry.
Thai massage and Muay Thai training programs are prevalent throughout the country lasting up to several weeks or even months. Yogis also flock to the Land of Smiles to complete yoga teacher training programs or specialised workshops.
Additionally, for those wanting to stay longer or gain skills they can use to work and live abroad, teaching English accreditation courses are popular with month-long courses designed to prepare you to take on a classroom. Thai language courses are also available offering students the opportunity to secure education visas.
Thailand offers a range of classes, workshops and long-term programs for the things its best known for – cooking, traditional Thai massage and Muay Thai! Most visitors will partake in an afternoon or day-long cooking class during their stay where they’ll get to know more about Thai ingredients and what goes into making famous dishes such as phad thai,som tam(green papaya salad) and green curry.
Thai massage and Muay Thai training programs are prevalent throughout the country lasting up to several weeks or even months. Yogis also flock to the Land of Smiles to complete yoga teacher training programs or specialised workshops.
Additionally, for those wanting to stay longer or gain skills they can use to work and live abroad, teaching English accreditation courses are popular with month-long courses designed to prepare you to take on a classroom. Thai language courses are also available offering students the opportunity to secure education visas.
Museums : Are there any important museums in Thailand?
Some…
Thailand doesn’t have a strong museum culture when compared to other countries, however it is still home to a number of unique and interesting museums worth a stop. In Bangkok, museums like the Bangkok National Museum and Museum Siam (both located around the Grand Palace) showcase the country’s collective history and culture while the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) and Thailand Creative and Design Center (TCDC) focus on modern art and design.
In Chiang Mai, the Lanna Folklife Museum and Chiang Mai Arts and Cultural Center (both in the center of the old city) among others offer a glimpse into traditional northern Thai life and culture, while MAIIAM is the first and only modern art museum in the north. Smaller regional museums will often showcase unique aspects of the area, such as the Hall of Opium in Chiang Rai province at the heart of the infamous Golden Triangle.
Beyond museums, myriad independent galleries and art studios showcase local work or run hands-on workshops where visitors can learn arts and crafts firsthand.
Thailand doesn’t have a strong museum culture when compared to other countries, however it is still home to a number of unique and interesting museums worth a stop. In Bangkok, museums like the Bangkok National Museum and Museum Siam (both located around the Grand Palace) showcase the country’s collective history and culture while the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) and Thailand Creative and Design Center (TCDC) focus on modern art and design.
In Chiang Mai, the Lanna Folklife Museum and Chiang Mai Arts and Cultural Center (both in the center of the old city) among others offer a glimpse into traditional northern Thai life and culture, while MAIIAM is the first and only modern art museum in the north. Smaller regional museums will often showcase unique aspects of the area, such as the Hall of Opium in Chiang Rai province at the heart of the infamous Golden Triangle.
Beyond museums, myriad independent galleries and art studios showcase local work or run hands-on workshops where visitors can learn arts and crafts firsthand.
Yoga : What’s the yogi scene in Thailand like?
Incredible!
International yoga instructors frequently make the rounds through Thailand or even call the Land of Smiles home full-time ensuring that whenever you visit, there is a wealth of yoga classes, workshops and retreats.
The country’s beautiful scenery, relaxed way of life and Buddhist foundation creates a magical atmosphere that naturally lends itself to boosting your yoga practice.
Small studios run by both Thais and foreigners are found throughout the country while larger retreat centers are more common in the north around Chiang Mai and several islands including Koh Phangan, Koh Samui and Phuket. Individual classes will commonly cost between $6-10 while retreats offer a wide range of experiences and prices.
Thailand’s wellness scene extends beyond just yoga with studios and retreats often incorporating other wellbeing aspects and practices into their offerings such as meditation, massage, reiki, Traditional Chinese Medicine, clean eating and more.
International yoga instructors frequently make the rounds through Thailand or even call the Land of Smiles home full-time ensuring that whenever you visit, there is a wealth of yoga classes, workshops and retreats.
The country’s beautiful scenery, relaxed way of life and Buddhist foundation creates a magical atmosphere that naturally lends itself to boosting your yoga practice.
Small studios run by both Thais and foreigners are found throughout the country while larger retreat centers are more common in the north around Chiang Mai and several islands including Koh Phangan, Koh Samui and Phuket. Individual classes will commonly cost between $6-10 while retreats offer a wide range of experiences and prices.
Thailand’s wellness scene extends beyond just yoga with studios and retreats often incorporating other wellbeing aspects and practices into their offerings such as meditation, massage, reiki, Traditional Chinese Medicine, clean eating and more.
Adventure sports : Is there good climbing or diving in Thailand?
Yes!
Thailand has some world renowned climbing sites, particularly in the southern province of Krabi around Railay Beach. Here you can climb prehistoric-looking karst cliffs with views of the turquoise blue Andaman Sea. You can find a number of climbing packages ranging from half day to 3-day tours complete with gear, guide and transportation.
For scuba diving, divers tend to flock to Koh Tao in the Gulf of Thailand which has over 70 dive shops to choose from for fun dives and certification courses. With so many options, dive courses on Koh Tao are much more affordable than elsewhere in the world plus there is an abundance of different dive sites to explore. The tiny island of Koh Lipe at the southernmost point of the country in the Andaman Sea is also known for its diving and snorkeling in clear waters with a wealth of biodiversity, especially when it comes to coral reefs. Other islands also offer diving, but Koh Tao and Koh Lipe are the most popular.
Thailand has some world renowned climbing sites, particularly in the southern province of Krabi around Railay Beach. Here you can climb prehistoric-looking karst cliffs with views of the turquoise blue Andaman Sea. You can find a number of climbing packages ranging from half day to 3-day tours complete with gear, guide and transportation.
For scuba diving, divers tend to flock to Koh Tao in the Gulf of Thailand which has over 70 dive shops to choose from for fun dives and certification courses. With so many options, dive courses on Koh Tao are much more affordable than elsewhere in the world plus there is an abundance of different dive sites to explore. The tiny island of Koh Lipe at the southernmost point of the country in the Andaman Sea is also known for its diving and snorkeling in clear waters with a wealth of biodiversity, especially when it comes to coral reefs. Other islands also offer diving, but Koh Tao and Koh Lipe are the most popular.
Medical Tourism : Is it true that people travel to Thailand to get medical care?
Yes – from teeth cleanings to breast implants.
Over the past couple of decades, Thailand has become an increasingly popular destination for medical tourism. People travel, often from Western countries, to take advantage of some internationally-recognized hospitals and procedures with relatively low price tags. It’s very common to get dental work done as well as different plastic surgery procedures, breast implants and gender reassignment surgeries. Since Thailand is home to a large population of “lady boys,” its doctors have built up a wealth of experience performing these types of procedures and for a fraction of the cost of what you may find elsewhere.
Bangkok is the primary place to go with Bumrungrad International Hospital being the cream of the crop but other destinations, like Chiang Mai, can be a popular options for more minor treatments, to find treatment centers for addictions or even retirement homes.
Over the past couple of decades, Thailand has become an increasingly popular destination for medical tourism. People travel, often from Western countries, to take advantage of some internationally-recognized hospitals and procedures with relatively low price tags. It’s very common to get dental work done as well as different plastic surgery procedures, breast implants and gender reassignment surgeries. Since Thailand is home to a large population of “lady boys,” its doctors have built up a wealth of experience performing these types of procedures and for a fraction of the cost of what you may find elsewhere.
Bangkok is the primary place to go with Bumrungrad International Hospital being the cream of the crop but other destinations, like Chiang Mai, can be a popular options for more minor treatments, to find treatment centers for addictions or even retirement homes.